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Diagnostic Imaging Pathways - Vomiting in Infants

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References

  1. Papdakis K, Chen EA, Luks FI, et al. The changing presentation of pyloric stenosis. Am J Emerg Med 1999;17:67-9. (Level III evidence)
  2. Gibbs MK, Van Herrden JA, Lynn HB. Congenital Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Surgical experience. Mayo Clin Proc 1975;50:312-6. (Level IV evidence)
  3. Hernanz-Schulman M, Sells LL, Ambrosino MM, et al. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the infant without a palpable olive: accuracy of sonographic diagnosis. Radiology 1994;193:771-6. (Level IV evidence)
  4. Strouse PJ. Disorders of intestinal rotation and fixation ("malrotation"). Pediatr Radiol 2004;34:837-51. (Review article)
  5. McAlister WH, Kronemer KA. Emergency Gastrointestinal Radiology of the Newborn. Rad Clinic N Am 1996;34:819-44. (Review article)
  6. Hernanz-Schulman M. Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis. Radiology 2003;227:319-31 (Review article)
  7. Stunden RJ, LeQuesne GW, Little KE. The improved ultrasound diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Pediatr Radiol 1986;16:200-5. (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  8. Wilson DA, Vanhoutte JJ. The reliable sonographic diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Clin Ultrasound 1984;12:201-4. (Level IV evidence)
  9. Cohen HL, Zinn HL, Haller JO, et al. Ultrasonography of pylorospasm: findings may simulate hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.J Ultrasound Med 1998;17:705-11. (Level III evidence)
  10. Haller JO, Cohen HL Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: diagnosis using US. Radiology 1986;161:335-9. (Review article)
  11. O'Keeffe FN, Stansberry SD, Swischuk LE, Hayden CK Jr. Antropyloric muscle thickness at US in infants: what is normal? Radiology 1991;178:827-30. (Level III evidence)
  12. Zerin JM, DiPietro MA. Superior Mesenteric Vascular Anatomy at US in Patients with Surgically Proved Malrotation of the Midgut. Radiology 1992;183:693-4. (Level III evidence)
  13. Dufour D, Delaet MH, Dassonville M, Cadranel S, Perlmutter N. Midgut malrotation, the reliability of sonographic diagnosis. Pediatr Radiol 1992;22:21-23. (Level III evidence)
  14. Shimmanuki Y, Aihara T, Takano H, et al. Clockwise Whirlpool Sign at Color Doppler US: An Objective and Definite Sign of Midgut Volvulus. Radiology 1996;199:261-4. (Level III/IV evidence)
  15. Hayden CK, Boulden TF, Swischuk LE, Lobe TE. Sonographic Demonstration of Duodenal Obstruction with Midgut Volvulus. AJR 1984;143:9-10. (Level IV evidence)
  16. Weinberger E, Winters WD, Liddell RM, Rosenbaum DM, Krauter D. Sonographic Diagnosis of Intestinal Malrotation in Infants: Importance of the Relative Positions of the Superior Mesenteric Vein and Artery. AJR 1992;159:825-8. (Level III evidence)
  17. Buonomo C . Neonatal Gastrointestinal Emergencies. Radiol Clin N Am 1997;35:845-64. (Review article)
  18. Jolley SG. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease as a Cause for Emesis in Infants. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery 2005;4:176-89. (Review article)
  19. Alford BA, McIlhenny J. The Child with Acute Abdominal Pain and Vomiting. Radiol Clin N Am 1992;30:441-53. (Review article)
  20. Torres AM, Ziegler MM. Malrotation of the Intestine. World J Surg 1993;17:326-31. (Level III evidence). Click here to view reference
  21. Al-Khawari HA, Sinan TS, Seymour H.. Diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux in children. Comparison between oesophageal pH and barium examinations. Pediatr Radiol 2002;32:765-70. (Level IV evidence)
  22. Seibert JJ, Byrne WJ, Euler AR, Latture T, Leach M, Campbell M. Gastroesophageal reflux - The Acid Test: Scintigraphy or the pH probe. AJR 1983;140:1087-90. (Level III evidence). Click here to view reference

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