Diagnostic Imaging Pathways - Tinnitus

References

1. Weissman JL, Hirsch BE. Imaging of tinnitus: a review. Radiology 2000;216:342-9. (Review article)
2. Marsot-Dupuch K. Pulsatile and nonpulsatile tinnitus: a systemic approach. Seminars in US, CT, and MRI 2001;22(3):250-70. (Review article)
3. Sismanis A. Pulsatile tinnitus: a 15-year experience. American J Otol 1998;19:472-7. (Level II/III evidence)
4. Remley KB, Coit WE, Harnsberger HR, et al. Pulsatile tinnitus and the vascular tympanic membrane: CT, MR and angiographic findings. Radiology 1990;174:383-9. (Level III evidence)
5. Dietz RR, Davis WL, Harnsberger HR, et al. MR imaging and MR angiography in the evaluation of pulsatile tinnitus. AJNR 1994;15:879-89. (Level III evidence). Click here to view reference
6. Olsen WL, Dillon WP, Kelly WM, et al. MR imaging of paragangliomas. AJNR 1986;7:1039-42. (Level IV evidence)
7. Vogl T, Bruning R, Schedel H, et al. Paragangliomas of the jugular bulb and carotid body: MR imaging with short sequences and Gd-DTPA enhancement. AJNR 1989;10:823-7. (Level III evidence)
8. DeMarco JK, Dillon WP, Halbach VV, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistulas: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 1990;175:193-9. (Level IV evidence)
9. Shin EJ, Lalwani AK, Dowd CF. Role of angiography in the evaluation of patients with pulsatile tinnitus. Laryngoscope 2000;110:1916-20. (Level III evidence)

Further Reading

1. Lockwood AH, Salvi RJ, Burkard RF. Current concepts: Tinnitus. NEJM 2002;347(12):904-10.
2. Willinsky RA. Tinnitus: imaging algorithms. Can Assoc Radiol J 1992;43:93-9.
3. Branstetter B, Weissman J The radiological evaluation of tinnitus Eur Rad (2006); 16: 2792-2802

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