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Diagnostic Imaging Pathways - Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

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References

  1. Graf R. The diagnosis of congenital hip-joint dislocation by the ultrasonic combound treatment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1980;97:117-33. (Review article)
  2. Graf R. Fundamentals of sonographic diagnosis of infant hip dysplasia. J Pediatr Orthop 1984;4:735-40. (Level III evidence)
  3. Clarke NMP, Harcke HT, McHugh P, et al. Real-time ultrasound in the diagnosis of congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg 1985;67:406-12. (Level III evidence)
  4. Terjeson T, Bredland T, Berg V. Ultrasound for hip assessment in the newborn. J Bone Joint Surg 1998;71:767-73. (Level III evidence)
  5. Andersson JE. Neonatal hip instability: normal values for physiological movement of the femoral head determined by an anterior dynamic ultrasound method. J Pediatr Orthop 1995;15:736-40. (Level III evidence)
  6. Düppe H, Danielsson LG. Screening of neonatal instability and of developmental dislocation of the hip. A survey of 132,601 living newborn infants between 1956-1999. J Bone Joint Surg 2002;84:878-85. (Level III evidence)
  7. Krikler SJ, Dwyer NS. Comparison of results of two approaches to hip screening in infants. J Bone Joint Surg 1992;74:701-3. (Level III evidence)
  8. Macnicol MF. Results of a 25 year screening programme for neonatal instability. J Bone Joint Surg 1990;72:1057-60. (Level III evidence)
  9. Bialik V, Fishman J, Katzir J, Zeltzer M. Clinical assessment of hip instability in the newborn by an orthopaedic surgeon and a paediatrician. J Pediatr Orthop 1986;6:703-6. (Level IV evidence)
  10. Patel H. Preventive health care, 2001 update: screening and management of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns. CMAJ 2001;164:1669-77. (Evidence based recommendations)
  11. Rosendahl K, Markestad T, Lie RT. Ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip in the neonate: the effect on treatment rate and prevalence of late cases. Pediatrics 1994;94:47-52. (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  12. Kay RM, Watts HG, Dorey FJ. Variability in the assessment of acetabular index. J Pediatr Orthop 1997;17:170-3. (Level III evidence)
  13. Spatz DK, Reiger M, Klaumann M, et al. Measurement of acetabular index intraobserver and interobserver variation. J Pediatr Orthop 1997;17:174-5. (Level III evidence)

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