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Diagnostic Imaging Pathways - Acute or Acute on Chronic Renal Failure

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References

  1. Mucelli RP, Bertolotto M. Imaging techniques in acute renal failure. Kidney Int 1998;53(S66):S102-S105.
  2. O'Neill WC. Sonographic evaluation of renal failure. Am J Kidney Diseases 2000;35(6):1021-38.
  3. Gottlieb RH, Weinberg EP, Rubens DJ, et al. Renal sonography: can it be used more selectively in the setting of an elevated serum creatinine level? Am J Kidney Dis 1997; 29: 362-7. (Level III evidence)
  4. Platt JF. Advances in ultrasonography of urinary tract obstruction. Abdom Imaging 1998;23:3-9.
  5. Platt JF. Doppler ultrasound of the kidney. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 1997;18:22-32.
  6. Platt JF. Duplex Doppler evaluation of native kidney dysfunction: obstructive and nonobstructive disease. AJR 1992;158:1035-42.
  7. Fresco GF, DiGiorgio F, Curti GL. Simultaneous estimation of glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow. J Nucl Med 1995;36(9):1701-6.
  8. Blaustein DA, Myint MM, Babu K, et al. The role of technetium-99m MAG3 renal imaging in the diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis of native kidneys. Clin Nucl Med 2002;27:165-8. (Level IV evidence)
  9. Woolfson RG, Neild GH. The true clinical significance of renography in nephro-urology. European J Nucl Med 1997;24(5):557-70. (Review article)
  10. Vasbinder GBC, Nelemans PJ, Kessels AGH, et al. Diagnostic tests for renal artery stenosis in patients suspected of having renovascular hypertension: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:401-11. (Level I/II evidence). Click here to view reference
  11. Radermacher J, Chavan A, Bleck J, et al. Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy for renal-artery stenosis. NEJM 2001;344:410-7. (Level I/II evidence). Click here to view reference
  12. Krijnen P, Van Jaarsveld BC, Steyerberg EW, et al. A clinical prediction rule for renal artery stenosis. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:705-11. (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  13. Pedersen EB. New tools in diagnosing renal artery stenosis. Kidney International 2000;57:2657-77.
  14. Rankin SC, Saunders AJS, Cook GJR, et al. Renovascular Disease. Clinical Radiology 2000;55:1-12. (Review article)

 


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