Teaching Points
- Lower Urinary Tract symptoms (LUTS) may be irritative and/or obstructive
- Ultrasound is indicated in all patients to assess the upper tracts (for hydronephrosis) and the bladder post-void residual volume
- MSU is performed routinely
- Cystoscopy may be required
- If there is a suspicion of urinary calculi, non-contrast enhanced CT scan may be performed
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