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Diagnostic Imaging Pathways - Leg Deep Venous Thrombosis

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Teaching Points

  • Clinical prediction rules (eg Wells Criteria) may be used to categorise patients into low, medium or high risk
  • Low risk and negative serum D-Dimer effectively excludes DVT
  • Medium and high risk patients should undergo doppler ultrasound without D-Dimer estimation
  • Ultrasound is highly sensitive for proximal lower limb deep vein thrombosis
  • US is less sensitive for deep calf vein thrombosis and for iliac vein thrombosis
  • After a negative doppler ultrasound, follow-up US in patients with high clinical suspicion may be indicated to exclude a calf thrombosis that is propagating proximally

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