References
- Karnani NG, Reisfield GM, Wilson GR. Evaluation of chronic dyspnea. Am Fam Physician. 2005; 71(8):1529-37. (Review article)
- Pratter MR, Curley FJ, Dubois J, Irwin RS. Cause and evaluation of chronic dyspnea in a pulmonary disease clinic. Arch Intern Med. 1989; 149(10):2277-82. (Level IV study)
- Westcott J, Davis SD, Fleishon H, Gefter WB, Henschke CI, McLoud TC, et al. Dyspnea. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. Radiology. 2000; 215 Suppl:641-3. (Review article)
- Muller NL, Coxson H. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 4: imaging the lungs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2002; 57(11):982-5. (Review article)
- Gotway MB, Freemer MM, King TE, Jr. Challenges in pulmonary fibrosis. 1: Use of high resolution CT scanning of the lung for the evaluation of patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Thorax. 2007; 62(6):546-53. (Review article)
- Hunninghake GW, Lynch DA, Galvin JR, Gross BH, Muller N, Schwartz DA, et al. Radiologic findings are strongly associated with a pathologic diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia. Chest. 2003; 124(4):1215-23. (Level II study). Click here to view reference.
- Hunninghake GW, Zimmerman MB, Schwartz DA, King TE, Jr., Lynch J, Hegele R, et al. Utility of a lung biopsy for the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 164(2):193-6. (Level II study). Click here to view reference.
- Raghu GG, Mageto YYN, Lockhart DD, Schmidt RRA, Wood DDE, Godwin JJD. The accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of new-onset idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other interstitial lung disease: A prospective study. Chest. 1999; 116(5):1168-74. (Level II study). Click here to view reference.
- Thurlbeck WM, Muller NL. Emphysema: definition, imaging, and quantification. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994; 163(5):1017-25. (Review article)
- Orens JB, Kazerooni EA, Martinez FJ, Curtis JL, Gross BH, Flint A, et al. The sensitivity of high-resolution CT in detecting idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis proved by open lung biopsy. A prospective study. Chest. 1995; 108(1):109-15. (Level II study). Click here to view reference.
- DePaso WJ, Winterbauer RH, Lusk JA, Dreis DF, Springmeyer SC. Chronic dyspnea unexplained by history, physical examination, chest roentgenogram, and spirometry. Analysis of a seven-year experience. Chest. 1991; 100(5):1293-9. (Level IV study)
File Formats
Some documents for download on this website are in a Portable Document Format (PDF). To read these files you may need to download Adobe® Acrobat Reader.
