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Diagnostic Imaging Pathways - Blunt Abdominal Trauma
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References

  1. EAST Practice Management Guidelines Work Group. Practice management guidelines for the nonoperative management of blunt injury to the liver and spleen. EAST practice management guidelines for trauma 2000.
  2. Hughes TM. The diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract injuries resulting from blunt trauma. Aust N Z J Surg 1999;69:770-7. (Review article)
  3. Becker CD, Mentha G. Blunt abdominal trauma in adults: role of CT in the diagnosis and management of visceral injuries. Part I: Liver and Spleen. Eur Radiology 1998;8:553-62.
  4. Shuman WP. CT of blunt abdominal trauma in adults. Radiology 1997;205(2):297-306.
  5. Brasel KJ, Borgstrom DC, Kolewe KA, et al. Abdominal computed tomography scan as a screening tool in blunt abdominal trauma. Surgery 1996;120:780-4. (Level II/III evidence)
  6. Liu M, Lee CH, P'eng FK. Prospective comparison of diagnostic peritoneal lavage, computed tomographic scanning, and ultrasonography for the diagnosis of blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma 1993;35(2):267-70. ( Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  7. Navarrete-Navarro P, Vazquez G, Bosch JM, et al. Computer tomography vs clinical and multidisciplinary procedures for evaluation of severe abdomen and chest trauma - a cost analysis approach. Intensive Care Med 1996;22:208-12. (Level I/II evidence). Click here to view reference
  8. Federle MP, Courcoulas AP, Powell M, et al. Blunt splenic injury in adults: clinical and CT criteria for management with emphasis on active extravasation. Radiology 1998;206:137-42. (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  9. Becker CD, Mentha G, Schmidlin F, et al. Blunt abdominal trauma in adults: role of CT in the diagnosis and management of visceral injuries. Part II: Gastrointestinal tract and retroperitoneal organs. Eur Radiology 1998;8:772-80.
  10. Livingston DH, Lavery RF, Passannante MR, et al. Admission or observation is not necessary after a negative abdominal computed tomography scan in patients with suspected blunt abdominal trauma: results of a prospective, multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 1998;44:273-82. (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  11. Amoroso TA. Evaluation of the patient with blunt abdominal trauma: an evidence based approach. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 1999;17(1):63-75.
  12. Butela ST, Federle MP, Chang PJ, et al. Performance of CT in detection of bowel injury. AJR 2001;176:129-135. (Level III evidence)
  13. Poletti P-A, Wintermark M, Schnyder P, et al. Traumatic injuries: role of imaging in the management of the polytrauma victim (conservative expectation). Eur Radiology 2002;12:969-78.
  14. Bode PJ, Edwards MJR, Kruit MC, et al. Sonography in a clinical algorithm for early evaluation of 1671 patients with blunt abdominal trauma. AJR 1999;172:905-11. (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  15. McGahan JP, Richards JR. Blunt abdominal trauma: the role of emergent sonography and a review of the literature. AJR 1999;172:897-903.
  16. Brown MA, Casola G, Sirlin C, et al. Blunt abdominal trauma: screening US in 2,693 patients. Radiology 2001;218:352-8. (Level II/III evidence)
  17. Rose JS, Levitt MA, Porter J, et al. Does the presence of ultrasound really affect computed tomographic scan use? A prospective randomized trial of ultrasound in trauma. J Trauma 2001;51:545-50. (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  18. Brown CK, Dunn KA, Wilson K. Diagnostic evaluation of patients with blunt abdominal trauma: a decision analysis. Academic Emergency Medicine 2000;7(4):385-96. (Level II/III evidence)
  19. Branney SW, Moore EE, Cantrill SV, et al. Ultrasound based key clinical pathway reduces the use of hospital resources for the evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma. Surgery 1996;120:780. ( Level III evidence)
  20. Chiu WC, Cushing BM, Rodiriguez A, et al. Abdominal injuries without haemoperitoneum: a potential limitation of focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST). J Trauma 1997;42:617. (Level III evidence)
  21. Miller MT, Pasquale MD, Bromberg WJ, Wasser TE, Cox J. Not so fast. J Trauma 2003;54:52-60 (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  22. Richards JR, Schleper NH, Woo BD, et al. Sonographic assessment of blunt abdominal trauma: a 4-year prospective study. J Clin Ultrasound 2002;30:59-67 (Level II/III evidence)
  23. Poletti PA, Kinkel K, Vermeulen B, et al. Blunt abdominal trauma: should US be used to detect both free fluid and organ injuries? Radiology 2003;227:95-103 (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  24. Hagiwara A, Sakaki S, Goto H, et al. The role of interventional radiology in the management of blunt renal injury: a practical protocol. J Trauma 2001;51:526-31. (Level II /III evidence)
  25. Hagiwara A, Yukioka T, Satou M, et al. Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt hepatic injury: efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolization. AJR 1997;169:1151-6. (Level II/III evidence)
  26. Hagiwara A, Yukioka T, Ohta S, et al. Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt splenic injury: efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolization. AJR 1996;167:159-66. (Level II/III evidence)
  27. Rubin GD, Shiau MC, Leung AN, Kee ST, Logan LJ, Sofilos MC. Aorta and Iliac Arteries, Single vs Multiple Detector Row Helical CT Angiography. Radiology 2000;215:670-676. (Level II evidence). Click here to view reference
  28. Wilmann JK, Roos JE, Platz A, et al. Multidetector CT: Detection of Active Haemorrhage in Patients with Blunt Abdominal Trauma. AJR 2002;179(2):437-44 (Level III evidence)
  29. Shanmuganathan K. Multidetector Row CT Imaging of Blunt Abdominal Trauma. Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MRI 2004;25(2):180-204. (Review article)
  30. Weishaupt D, Grozaj AM, Wilmann JK, Roos JE, Hilfiker PR, Marincek B. Traumatic injuries: imaging of abdominal and pelvic injuries. Eur Radiol 2002;12:1295-1311 (Review article)
  31. Nunez D, Bencerra JL, Fuentes D, Pagson S. Traumatic occlusion of the renal artery: Helical CT Diagnosis. AJR 1996;167:777-80. (Level III/IV evidence)
  32. Mee SL, McAninch JW, Federle MP. Computerized tomography in bladder rupture: diagnostic limitations. The Journal of urology 1987 Feb;137(2);207-209. (Level III evidence)
  33. Haas CA, Brown SL, Spirnak JP. Limitations of routine spiral computerized tomography in the evaluation of bladder trauma. The Journal of urology 1999 Jul;162(1);51-52. (Level II evidence)
  34. Quagliano PV, Delair SM, Malhotra AK. Diagnosis of blunt bladder injury: A prospective comparative study of computed tomography cystography and conventional retrograde cystography. The Journal of trauma 2006 Aug;61(2);410-421; discussion 421-412. (Level III evidence)
  35. Deck AJ, Shaves S, Talner L, Porter JR. Computerized tomography cystography for the diagnosis of traumatic bladder rupture. The Journal of urology 2000 Jul;164(1);43-46. (Level III evidence)
  36. Peng MY, Parisky YR, Cornwell EE, 3rd, Radin R, Bragin S. CT cystography versus conventional cystography in evaluation of bladder injury. AJR 1999 Nov;173(5);1269-1272. (Level III evidence)
  37. Chan DP, Abujudeh HH, Cushing GL, Jr., Novelline RA. CT cystography with multiplanar reformation for suspected bladder rupture: experience in 234 cases. AJR 2006 Nov;187(5);1296-1302. (Level III evidence)
  38. Gavant ML, Schurr M, Flick PA, Croce MA, Fabian TC, Gold RE. Predicting clinical outcome of nonsurgical management of blunt splenic injury: using CT to reveal abnormalities of splenic vasculature. AJR 1997 Jan;168(1);207-212. (Level III evidence)
  39. Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE, Boyd-Kranis R, Takada T, Scalea TM. Nonsurgical management of blunt splenic injury: use of CT criteria to select patients for splenic arteriography and potential endovascular therapy. Radiology 2000 Oct;217(1);75-82. (Level II evidence)
  40. Thompson BE, Munera F, Cohn SM et al. Novel computed tomography scan scoring system predicts the need for intervention after splenic injury. The Journal of trauma 2006 May;60(5);1083-1086. (Level II evidence)
  41. Wahl WL, Ahrns KS, Chen S, Hemmila MR, Rowe SA, Arbabi S. Blunt splenic injury: operation versus angiographic embolization. Surgery 2004 Oct;136(4);891-899. (Level III evidence)
  42. Haan J, Scott J, Boyd-Kranis RL, Ho S, Kramer M, Scalea TM. Admission angiography for blunt splenic injury: advantages and pitfalls. The Journal of trauma 2001 Dec;51(6);1161-1165. (Level IV evidence)
  43. Haan JM, Biffl W, Knudson MM et al. Splenic embolization revisited: a multicenter review. The Journal of trauma 2004 Mar;56(3);542-547. (Level IV evidence)
  44. Moore FA, Davis JW, Moore EE, Jr., Cocanour CS, West MA, McIntyre RC, Jr. Western Trauma Association (WTA) critical decisions in trauma: management of adult blunt splenic trauma. The Journal of trauma 2008 Nov;65(5);1007-1011. (Review)
  45. Ekeh AP, Izu B, Ryan M, McCarthy MC. The impact of splenic artery embolization on the management of splenic trauma: an 8-year review. American journal of surgery 2009 Mar;197(3);337-341. (Level IV evidence)
  46. Harbrecht BG, Ko SH, Watson GA, Forsythe RM, Rosengart MR, Peitzman AB. Angiography for blunt splenic trauma does not improve the success rate of nonoperative management. The Journal of trauma 2007 Jul;63(1);44-49. (Level IV evidence)
  47. Monnin V, Sengel C, Thony F et al. Place of arterial embolization in severe blunt hepatic trauma: a multidisciplinary approach. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2008 Sep-Oct;31(5);875-882. (Level IV evidence)
  48. Lin WC, Chen YF, Lin CH et al. Emergent transcatheter arterial embolization in hemodynamically unstable patients with blunt splenic injury. Academic radiology 2008 Feb;15(2);201-208. (Level IV evidence)
  49. Hagiwara A, Fukushima H, Murata A, Matsuda H, Shimazaki S. Blunt splenic injury: usefulness of transcatheter arterial embolization in patients with a transient response to fluid resuscitation. Radiology 2005 Apr;235(1);57-64. (Level IV evidence)
  50. Wu SC, Chen RJ, Yang AD, Tung CC, Lee KH. Complications associated with embolization in the treatment of blunt splenic injury. World journal of surgery 2008 Mar;32(3);476-482. (Level IV evidence)
  51. Hagiwara A, Murata A, Matsuda T, Matsuda H, Shimazaki S. The efficacy and limitations of transarterial embolization for severe hepatic injury. The Journal of trauma 2002 Jun;52(6);1091-1096. (Level IV evidence)
  52. Heyns CF. Renal trauma: indications for imaging and surgical exploration. BJU international 2004 May;93(8);1165-1170. (Review)
  53. Corriere JN, Jr., McAndrew JD, Benson GS. Intraoperative decision-making in renal trauma surgery. The Journal of trauma 1991 Oct;31(10);1390-1392. (Level IV evidence)
  54. Meng MV, Brandes SB, McAninch JW. Renal trauma: indications and techniques for surgical exploration. World journal of urology 1999 Apr;17(2);71-77. (Review)
  55. Lynch D, Martinez-Pineiro L, Plas E, Serafetinidis E, Turkeri L, Santucci R, et al. Guidelines on Urological Trauma. European Association of Urology 2008. (Level II evidence) Click here to view reference (pdf).
  56. Holevar M, J Christopher DiGiacomo, Ebert J, Luchette F, Nagy K, Nayduch D, et al. Practice Management Guidelines For The Evaluation Of Genitourinary Trauma. 2003 Eastern Association For The Surgery of Trauma. 2003 (Level II evidence).Click here to view reference

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